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Howard Schumann
05-18-2010, 11:26 AM
Directed by Bansky, ), U.S., U.K., (2010), 87 minutes

Exit Through the Gift Shop may be all smoke and mirrors but it is a highly provocative mirror we look into, one that raises many questions about the commercialization of art and even about the authenticity of the documentary form itself. Ostensibly directed by the mysterious British graffiti artist Banksy, the film, shot with a not too steady hand-held camera, describes the attempts by Los Angeles clothing store owner Thierry Guetta to capture on film the world of street artists, previously hidden from public view. Banksy, who has developed quite an underground reputation for outrageousness after posting his own paintings in the Met and other museums, is shown hooded, in shadows, and with his voice distorted.

He begins the film by explaining that the movie was supposed to be about him but when Guetta’s attempt at filmmaking proved to be unwatchable, he took over the making of the film and it became a documentary about Guetta, and how he was transformed into the street artist known as “Mr. Brainwash”. Narrated by Welsh actor Rhys Ifans (slotted to play Edward de Vere in the upcoming Roland Emmerich film Anonymous), Guetta is an garrulous and outgoing Frenchman who carries his video camera with him wherever he goes, filling up tape after tape. After meeting with his cousin known as Space Invader, a graffiti artist famous for mosaics showing characters from the Space Invader videogame, he is introduced to Shepard Fairey, the man responsible for the Obama “hope” campaign in 2008 as well as street artists Monsieur André, Swoon, Sweet Toof, Borf, and many others.

Shepard and Thierry become partners in the clandestine world of graffiti-making and, even though Shepard feels that that there is something not quite right about Guetta, he is happy to have him around as a “security guard” who is willing to climb tall buildings to locate the most lucrative spots. Eventually, Thierry realizes that, in order for his film to be successful, he must find a way to find the reclusive Banksy. He finds Banksy, however, almost impossible to track down. The power of intention works wonders though, for on a trip to Los Angeles, Banksy himself contacts Thierry to ask for his help in finding the best places to post in L.A. The end result is an ongoing relationship and a Banksy art show called “Barely Legal” that does extremely well financially. As far as its artistic merits, I will leave that to others to decode.

After Banksy tells Guetta to leave his tapes with him and go put on his own show, Thierry does just that, renting an old CBS Studio and transforming it into a factory where he endeavors mightily to put on his own show “Life is Beautiful” under the name “Mr. Brainwash”. The 2008 show, aided by an L.A. Weekly cover story, earns Thierry over one million dollars and catapults the Frenchman into the ranks of the world’s most popular street artists. Exit Through the Gift Shop may be the real deal or it may be a tongue-in-cheek spoof of the gullibility of the public and the crass commercialism of the art world but only Banksy really knows. It does, however, provide a fast-paced and highly entertaining glimpse into a world that has, heretofore, eluded the camera because of its secretive nature and dubious legality.

GRADE: A-

Chris Knipp
05-20-2010, 09:01 AM
You best me to this one. Obviously a unique and rather intriguing film. People have kept spontaneously recommending it to me over the past few weeks, and I naturally must see it. In NYC again for a spell, I've been drawn so far to more exotic items: I hope to post reviews of ANTON CHEKHOV'S THE DUEL and DADDY LONGLEGS shortly. Also will want to see TWO IN THE WAVE, about Truffaut and Goddard, a ndw doc at Film Forum.

A couple things you say puzzle me a bit. "Narrated by Welsh actor Rhys Ifans (slotted to play Edward de Vere in the upcoming Roland Emmerich film Anonymous), Guetta is an garrulous and outgoing Frenchman..." What's that mean? That Ifans speaks as if he is Guetta? What do you mean by "locate the most lucrative spots"? How are they "lucrative"? When you say "Exit Through the Gift Shop may be the real deal or it may be a tongue-in-cheek spoof of the gullibility of the public and the crass commercialism of the art world," are you implying that Thierry Guetta's fame and fortune may be a invention? In what way or ways might the film be a spoof? And when you say the film "may be all smoke and mirror[s]," do you mean maybe ultimately it's not about anything (but you wouldn't be saying that, would you?) Or that its actual making is? Because it's not clear how it got made, is it? Did Banksy really take over the making of it? At what point? (I wonder if there are answers to these questions in interviews or articles about the film.)

I'll try to see this. Thanks for your intriguing review.

I liked Rhys Ifans in THE BOAT THAT ROCKED, and he is also very good in GREENBERG.

Howard Schumann
05-20-2010, 12:02 PM
A couple things you say puzzle me a bit. (I wonder if there are answers to these questions in interviews or articles about the film.)

"Narrated by Welsh actor Rhys Ifans (slotted to play Edward de Vere in the upcoming Roland Emmerich film Anonymous), Guetta is a garrulous and outgoing Frenchman..." What's that mean? That Ifans speaks as if he is Guetta?

Just an example of sloppy writing. I usually catch that kind of stuff. What I meant to say was that the film is narrated by Rhys Ifans AND Guetta is a…etc. – there is no connection between the sentences.


What do you mean by "locate the most lucrative spots"? How are they "lucrative"?

Again, not financially lucrative, just meant to say that they are seeking the best spots that will be seen by the most people and where they can avoid police surveillance.


When you say "Exit Through the Gift Shop may be the real deal or it may be a tongue-in-cheek spoof of the gullibility of the public and the crass commercialism of the art world," are you implying that Thierry Guetta's fame and fortune may be a invention?

Yes, in the sense that Banksy may be the artist behind Thierry’s show and that it was an exercise merely to see how the public can be manipulated. No one really knows.


In what way or ways might the film be a spoof? And when you say the film "may be all smoke and mirror[s]," do you mean maybe ultimately it's not about anything (but you wouldn't be saying that, would you?) Or that its actual making is? Because it's not clear how it got made, is it? Did Banksy really take over the making of it? At what point?

I don’t think anyone has any real answers to those questions, just speculation and food for thought. Banksy says in the film that he took over the direction after Thierry met with him in London and gave him a rough cut of what he had put together and it was amateurish and “unwatchable”. Whether Banksy or someone else actually directed the film is unknown. You can probably come up with better answers after you see the film.

Chris Knipp
05-20-2010, 12:22 PM
Thanks for the generous clarifications -- even if some mystery, perhaps necessarily, remains.
Yes, in the sense that Banksy may be the artist behind Thierry’s show and that it was an exercise merely to see how the public can be manipulated. No one really knows. I think I have heard or read this before -- that Banksy may have made it all up and, being a master of self-concealment, successfully hid that. Indeed I need to see the film to know if I can figure out anything more. But I can't help feeling all the answers are out there or will emerge eventually. I guess where you say "lucrative" you're using it like "'money' spots," i.e., the best exposure.

Chris Knipp
05-29-2010, 11:17 PM
Having now seen the film, I still haven't precise answers. If I find out some further, definite"secrets" of the making of Exit Through the Gift Shop I'll post them here. Meanwhile below is my review.

Banksy: EXIT THROUGH THE GIFT SHOP (2010)

http://img156.imageshack.us/img156/4869/banksy01.jpg

Wild style turns ironic, manic, and political

Review by Chris Knipp

Two things are absolutely clear about Exit Through the Gift Shop: that its origins are somewhat ambiguous, and that it is one of the best documentaries of the year, even if it's a "pseudo-" one. The film's trajectory is to seem a film made by Thierry Guetta, a transplanted Frenchman and successful L.A. vintage clothing dealer turned compulsive videographer -- until that impression is steadily undermined in the film's second half when mysterious art superstar Banksy takes over.

After shooting everything, apparently out of a mental deformation due to losing his mother suddenly at the age of eleven and gaining a sense of the fleeting nature of existence, Thierry finds a subject, Street Art. A relative of his is a street artist in France called Invader who does little paste-on tile abstractions he attaches to buildings. Thierry soon latches onto an energetic street artist in L.A. called Shepard Fairey (later famous for his Barack Obama Hope poster) and becomes his assistant and friend. Before long he’s videoing many LA artists who use stencils, Kinko Copy blowups, painting, spray cans, and objects and risk arrest to create art temporarily in highly visible (and often dangerous-to-reach) public spaces. They welcome Thierry’s filming because their art is fugitive.

http://img696.imageshack.us/img696/126/banksy5.jpg
Shepard Fairey "Andre
the Giant" "Obey" images

We also see Thierry talking about his life and his reckless new career, for which he leaves his wife and kids for long stretches. And if we didn't know already, we learn about the legendary and notoriously invisible British street artist Banksy, whose projects are seen all over the world, while he is not. These include provocative paintings on the notorious Apartheid/aka/Security wall Israel has built to separate off the Palestinians. Observing and filming Banksy was Thierry's dream. He was the greatest and also the most inaccessible of his breed.

As the film tells it, Banksy came to L.A. one day and, through Shepard Fairey, contacted Thierry, to get logistic support and find the best spaces to paint on.

Now we begin to see and hear Banksy telling the story. Only he is hidden under a hoodie and his voice is disguised. (Many of the other artists or their helpers have been digitally made anonymous too.)

Banksy tells (and shows) us that, first, Thierry hadn't actually edited or even looked at all the reams of videos he'd made (which we see rooms full of boxes of), and, second, when he, Thierry, finally put together a "film" editing together videos of street art and its creation, the result (which we glimpse) was meaningless visual gibberish. "So I had to take over," Banksy says.

Then follows the story of how Thierry Guetta becomes a street artist himself, known as Mr. Brainwash (or MBW). After a short career of putting up Warholian images on the usual dangerously high-perched walls, very quickly Guetta jumps into the project of mounting his own giant art show, much the way Banksy himself did, in a rented L.A. warehouse. Who did this work, how it got such immense publicity (initially via LA Weekly), and how much Thierry's filming all along was really his, or who edited it, becomes increasingly cloudy. For a while it comes to seem possible Thierry's career as an artist is a hoax of Banksy's to show the gullibility of the public and the way publicity generates art and attaches value to it that it would not otherwise have. And the way once-dignified art museums have become greedy producers of blockbuster shows that all must "exit through the gift shop" -- to attract more visitors and raise profits. But Banksy may rather have created a monster by encouraging Thierry to put down his camera and turn to art-making. MBW's giddy productions are just a mishmash of the styles of every artist Thierry eagerly but mindlessly documented. "Mr. Brainwash is a force of nature, he's a phenomenon. And I don't mean that in a good way," Banksy declared. The film is amusing, but the pill it delivers is bitter.

Not entirely, though. It also embodies a joyous, madcap enthusiasm for the excitement of art by Banksy and other street artists who take major intellectual risks as well as physical and legal ones. Thierry himself was held for four hours after he was caught filming Banksy’s inflated-doll Gitmo prisoner in a park at Disneyland, but managed to cover up the fact that he was in cahoots with Banksy on the piece by deleting his film while being questioned. So he says, anyway.

The street artists have gone beyond graffiti into art-making that's not only risky and barely legal, but increasingly complex and conceptual and may require teams of assistants and heavy equipment. Examples are the L.A. shows first of Banksy and then of Mr. Brainwiash AKA Theirry Guetta, like the paintings on the Israel wall or the traditional red London phone booth Banksy's people steal, take to a workshop, chop in half, and reshape into a sharp-angled object they later dump on a street corner. http://img12.imageshack.us/img12/1069/banksy3.jpg It's a shame so much of Thierry's stuff in his show, entitled “Life Is Beautiful,” looks like inferior Warhol, or clichéd defacing of art chestnuts, like the Mona Lisa with an eye patch. Being a distinctive street artist has generally meant having one's own signature outlook, style, and imagery. Banksy has appeared more protean, but he is unique too, in being so ambitious, daring, and successful at hiding his identity.

There are two positive highs in the film: the high of Thierry’ passionate following of street art in LA, and the high of Thierry’s manic transformation into Mr. Brainwash. The rift between the two highs is the interruption when Banksy tells us Thierry’s films were just piled away in boxes and his effort to condense them into a film a complete failure. From then on all sense that this is a consistently made documentary dissolves. To some extent the fun of the film spoils some of the real potential documentary value here, because the street artists filmed at the beginning really are interesting in themselves and worthy of more thorough coverage, and Banksy is an artist/outlaw of international importance worthy of a straightforward film biography. However, the hoax-like, foggy nature of this film is appropriate, because one of the main topics of street art is how public imagery is manipulated and falsified. Exit Through the Gift Shop is in the tradition of art about forgery that is itself half-forged.

This was a sensation at Sundance and showed out of competition at the Berlinale, though slow to be picked up. Opened in US theaters April 10, unrolling slowly since.
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Related art info (also interview with Shepherd Fairey) in Cool Hunting (Related art info from <a href="http://www.coolhunting.com/culture/exit-through-th-1.php">Cool Hunting</a>.). Same source: "Mr. Brainwash's massive exhibition of pop-graffiti portraits hits NYC," here. (http://www.coolhunting.com/culture/mr-brainwash-ic.php)