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Chris Knipp
02-06-2008, 12:56 AM
ANDRE TECHINE: THE WITNESSES/LES TEMOINS (2007)

The plague as just part of the merry-go-round

Review by Chris Knipp

Andr� T�chin�'s new movie about criss-crossing relationships marked by the AIDS crisis begins when Adrien (Michel Blanc), a respectable gay doctor, picks up a young, eager and definitely gay country boy from the mountains in a Parisian cruising area. Adrien just wants to protect young Manu (Johan Lib�reau); there's no sex; but he takes the boy everywhere and falls madly in love with him. Whatever shenanigans Manu is up to, he's sweet to Adrien. A narcissist, he loves the attention. He doesn't get that from Julie, (Julie Depardieu), the opera singer sister he shares a cheap hotel room with. Adrien's idyll ends when Manu gets a job in a remote camping ground and starts an affair with a bisexual vice cop of Arab extraction named Mehdi (Sami Bouajila). It's a small world, because not only have Manu and Mehdi met through Mehdi's well-heeled wife, Sarah (a friend of Adrien's); Mehdi also minds the seedy area where Manu lives with Julie and consorts with the local whores. Sarah and Mehdi have an open marriage. They also have a baby she doesn't much care for and she is getting tired of writing children's books and wants to write a regular novel. After saving Manu from drowning gives Mehdi a raging hard-on and they begin having daily sex, this becomes something far too important to tell Sarah about.

All this is moved forward with a Nouvelle Vague-style retrospective voiceover spoken by Sarah, and this is Part One, entitled "Summer 1984: Happy Days." The happy days are not to last. The AIDS crisis is about to happen and Manu is going to be one of its early victims. The idea that this is a collective tragedy worthy of opera is underlined by Julie's singing and operatic background themes, not to mention the swirling merry-go-round of interactive relationships.

Many of these ingredients are familiar to T�chin� fans. The young gay boy from the mountains who goes wild in Paris has close parallels with the young Pierre (played by an actor named Manu, Manuel Blanc) in the 1991 J'embrasse pas (I Don't Kiss), who likewise comes from the mountains, winds up in a promiscuous gay life as a hustler, and initially finds an older gay protector at a Parisian cruising area (and this film also has B�art in the cast). I Don't Kiss focuses mainly on Pierre, but in it many paths cross. A love triangle and bisexuality are central to the 1994 Wild Reeds (Les roseaux sauvages), another period film, though it's set in the Sixties. Criss-crossing, bisexuality, and a brother-sister combination are richly developed in Les Voleurs (Thieves, 1996). These are all fine, fascinating films. The Witnesses partakes of the same complexity. There is something radical about T�chin�'s ability to avoid a central action or central character, yet keep things interesting--even more interesting because of the unpredictability of the interactions and an openness toward behavior the straight world tends to see as forbidden or transgressive.

Les Voleurs is complicated in this way, but it's anchored in a powerful sense of family and place, and made exciting by the fact that one main character is a representative of the law and several others he's personally involved with are, as the title implies, criminals. Wild Reeds is a kind of triple coming of age film, and has simplicity and focus through a tranquil provincial setting and the relatively simple life of the three youths, with the Algerian war a vague but powerful magnetic force in the background. It's more sympathetic toward the gay boy and his sensitive "girlfriend" than toward the bisexual youth who breaks his heart, but the latter's dark appeal is unmistakable. Techine's mastery of the odd and unexpected relationship is never more evident than in the intense, transitory union between a wild, mysterious boy called Yvan (Gaspard Ulliel) and a Parisian mother fleeing WWII bombs in the country (Beart again) whom he rescues in Strayed (Les egares)--a story of intense freshness marked by T�chin�'s great sense of landscape and ability to blend sweeping, evocative tracking shots and vivid close-ups. The look of The Witnesses isn't as beautiful and consistent, but there are many nice little visual details. The faces will stay with you: Mehdi's hyperactive eyes, muscular brow, and disturbed jaw, Adrien's intelligent, bourgeois solidity, his pale shaved dome, his stylish round glasses; Sarah's distracted gaze and scruffy bleached hair; Manu's wild eagerness and frequent smiles, then his skin ravaged by lesions. Also memorable visually are Manu's little light-footed leaps over barriers and onto branches, which Adrien observes admiringly but does not try to follow.

It's disconcerting to discover that Manu isn't central to The Witnesses because when AIDS takes him away, life goes on. Adrien has become part of the teams of French doctors frantically seeking to manage the disease. This is Part Two: "The War" (against AIDS). Mehdi is terrified that he may be infected, but when he learns he isn't, his life resumes in new but not altogether different directions. Sarah, against his wishes, brings Manu's story into her adult novel. The couple makes love again, but Mehdi also begins taking Julie up in the little airplanes that were part of his courtship of Manu and she begins to replace Manu in his affections. There's a slight danger that The Witnesses will seem like a Telenovela. Manu's story ends, he drops out of the series, and a new sequence begins. The coda entitled "Summer Returns" is both premature and excessive. The film feels a bit as if it's gone on too long and doesn't really know how to end. But the point is still a valid one, at least for the cross section of society, young and old, sophisticated and na�ve, creative and blocked, rich and poor, integrated into the ingenious and characteristically Techine-esque story. La vie continue. The witnesses survive.

oscar jubis
02-06-2008, 06:57 PM
Good stuff. You must be having a great time. The Miami Fest will show three French films, all US premieres. One actually opens commercially soon after the fest: Olivier Assayas' Boarding Gate. Then Darling, directed by Christine Carriere, which received two Cesar nominations. I am most looking forward to possibly the best reviewed film in France in 2007: Le Graine et le Mulet from director Abdel Kechiche (L'esquive).

Chris Knipp
02-06-2008, 10:47 PM
I'm not at the new French films series in New York yet, I saw The WitnessesI'm not at the new French films series in New York yet, I saw The Witnesses in San Francisco on the first weekend of a local regular theatrical "limited" release showing.

Again, the 2008 Lincoln Center RENDEZ-VOUS WITH FRENCH CINEMA screening schedule in the FESTIVAL COVERAGE secton is here. (http://www.filmwurld.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&postid=19342)

oscar jubis
03-29-2008, 06:57 PM
I liked The Witnesses a lot. I didn't find it "disconcerting to discover that Manu isn't central to The Witnesses" because from the beginning I thought there were five central characters and didn't get the sense that any single one would gain prominence over the others. If forced to pick a "central" character, I'd pick Adrien because he is the one who connects Manu to the married couple played by Beart and Bouajila (who won a Cesar for his performance here).

Techine has been consistently good for quite a long time. This new film is perhaps my favorite of his since the 90s, maybe since Voleurs, or even Wild Reeds. I like this quote from Variety: "the powerful storytelling projects the strongly affirmative message that it's a miracle to be alive and bear witness to those who did not survive." Nathan Lee's Village Voice review (http://www.villagevoice.com/film/0805,lee,78962,20.html) is also well worth reading.

Chris Knipp
03-30-2008, 01:59 PM
Maybe I wasn't clear, about Manu. It is not that we thought he was the main character or that there was only one of them--it's clear throughout that he's not and there's not. It's just that the way the others "move on" after he dies as if he almost didn't exist, is a shock, and meant to be, to make a point. This has been commented on by many reviewers of the film. The problem with that simple dropping of a character is that it is like a telenovela, a soap, where an actor leaves the cast and the story turns in a new direction and forgets about him. This is one way that Strayed is superior artistically, though it got less admiring ratings both here and in France than this new one. For a multiple-plot Techine piece, Les voleurs is superior, richer and more resonant. But I'm not saying The Witnesses is a failure or anything like that--just that it's less satisfying artistically than Techine's best work, though the French critics were extremely admiring. I also would not want to say Techine "has been consistently good for quite a long time." Yes, he's good, and I'm a big fan and have been for a long time. But everything he does is not a masterpiece, and Alice et Martin and Les temps qui changent are recent examples of that. The Nathan Lee review is the one to cite to push for the film because his is probably the most enthusiastic and the most convincingly so, being from a strong gay perspective--linking this as one of a kind of French gay AIDS trilogy with Chereau's Son frere and Nolot's Before I Forget.

oscar jubis
03-30-2008, 09:54 PM
Originally posted by Chris Knipp
Maybe I wasn't clear, about Manu. It is not that we thought he was the main character or that there was only one of them--it's clear throughout that he's not and there's not. It's just that the way the others "move on" after he dies as if he almost didn't exist, is a shock, and meant to be, to make a point.
No, you were clear. I simply like the point that is made when the film moves to a final chapter in which there's no Manu but there's a book based on his recorded memoirs that leaves a record of his time on earth. And a new young friend for Adrien. The character of Manu is not "dropped", he dies and life goes on as it does in real life. I like this film better than Strayed. I like it better than the other films Techine has made in the 2000s.

I also would not want to say Techine "has been consistently good for quite a long time." Yes, he's good, and I'm a big fan and have been for a long time. But everything he does is not a masterpiece
What I mean by "consistently good" is simply all or almost all of his movies are good (a couple of notches below masterpiece).

Chris Knipp
03-30-2008, 11:19 PM
The character of Manu is not "dropped", he dies and life goes on as it does in real life. Don't lecture me, please, about real life, okay? This is a movie. It's not real life. I'm glad you acknowledge that the other films Techine made in the 2000's aren't as good as this, though I don't agree on Strayed. But as I've said, the French critics agree with you and so do the American ones. They prefer this to Strayed. I fail to see exactly why. There were good AIDS films made in the Eighties and early Nineties. This one seems either too early or too late. However, it's good. People may be hard to please when it comes to WWII flicks--there have been a heck of a lot of those. We agree in liking Techine. Almost all of his movies are not good though. Which is not to say they are any of them bad.