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Chris Knipp
06-12-2006, 05:14 PM
A PRAIRIE HOME COMPANION

Review by Chris Knipp

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It's been said Robert Altman and Garrison Keillor were made for each other: both are in their way unique "auteurs" devoted to regional Americana, the vagaries of American family life, and have depicted these things with a bitter-sweet humor that flirts with sentimentality. Both have been at work in their signature styles and mediums capturing the spirit of the American heartland since the 1970's. Both like to work in overlapping pastiches, play with voices, delineate regional ennui.

But let's not forget: Keillor's long-running "Prairie Home companion" is a radio show. Keillor is a raconteur, a man who works with sound, not image. He's also a writer. He works on a very small scale, and not as a stager of drama, except in tiny vignettes. And above all he is a brilliant monologist. And a homely philosopher, and sometimes a great one. Certainly a man who can bring a lump to your throat and a voice that's as indigenous and familiar as any that's been heard in this country for the last thirty years.

Altman has directed a scenario in which GK, as he's called in the film, seeks to dramatize and memorialize his three decades of weekly radio shows before a live audience. However, despite the use of a real theater to stage the film's action, the audience remains faceless and voiceless in the movie as it is in the show. The great director has assembled a cast of splendid movie actors that includes Meryl Streep and Lily Tomlin, with John C. Reilly and Woody Harrelson, as two pairs of singers, and Kevin Kline, Tommy Lee Jones, Virginia Madsen, and Lindsay Lohan. Performing unexpectedly at the show's end to fill in left-over minutes, Lohan provides the brightest, most emotional musical moment.

Streep and Tomlin are good at the overlapping voices thing as they reminisce in a dressing room about a history as Yolanda and Rhonda Johnson, two sisters from a family of traveling country singers whose only real pleasure in life growing up was their music (even if they weren't very good). Kline is a wonderful mixture of dash and blunder as GK's downbeat detective Guy Noir. Keillor's usual band and some professional singers also do their bit skillfully, as does his old fashioned sound effects man, Tom Keith. All this is good fun, and a celebration of the show for its fans.

The dilemma GK was faced with was to make a story, form an arc, out of something that in truth never changes from one week to another and hasn't for thirty years. To provide a shape to the movie's action he pretends the show is housed in a single theater which has been bought by a rich Texan (Jones) to demolish it after this last show and turn the space into a parking lot. There's also a death angel, played by Madsen, who's like one of those babes who invariably come into the offices of old fashioned detectives, and Guy Noir rises to the bait and flirts with her. The angel and the flirting have a haunting feel and evoke Keillor's recurring themes in the Guy Noir stories rather well. But the stories never really soar in this movie version, because the images pin them down. And we really know all this business of the show ending because of a demolished theater is a flimsy fiction.

Altman's symphonic, overlapping style is perfect for evoking a radio variety show staged before a live audience. The only trouble is, and always remains, that "A Prairie Home Companion" is a radio show. Everything that happens on the actual show on radio is funnier, quirkier, and imaginatively richer when heard the way Keillor usually stages it, as pure sound, without images. Guy Noir is usually the voice of GK himself, and the fun is in hearing all the different voices he and his staff and his guests do, knowing they're the same people doing different voices but not seeing them, and therefore better able to imagine all the different characters. The essence of radio is that it is not seen and hence the essence of radio cannot be captured in a movie.

There seem to be more of Keillor's mock commercials for duct tape, etc., and fewer of his signature elaborations of Minnesota Lutheran dourness -- and none of the usually routine jokes about other regions, because the show is depicted as not touring out of state. While offstage dramas are expanded, the loss is of what's best on the show itself -- GK's fluent riffs on tacky Americana, his ornate shaggy dog stories about funny losers. The point of his show is its dryly witty pointlessness. And that point is lost in the film's effort to find a point, to reach a finale.

The elegant selflessness of Keillor's style does come through in his repeated refusal, in the film, to make any farewell speeches. In radio every show's your last show, he says. The essence of radio is consistency: it exists in an endless present. This time the cast can be bawdier than radio usually allows. The Reilly-Harrelson team tells a series of crude jokes, driving the show's producer up the wall.

But what happened to "And that's the news from Lake Woebegone, where all the women are strong, all the men are good looking, and all the children are above average"? That famous ending sentence never comes, nor the little story and the homespun philosophy that lead up to it. In bringing the show to life onscreen, Keillor and Altman have managed to lose some of its best and truest moments.

oscar jubis
06-16-2006, 08:54 PM
Nashville it ain't. But you have more than enough fingers to count the number of American films of the past three decades that equal Altman's supreme masterpiece. In A Prairie Home Companion, we have a subject that perfectly fits Robert Altman: the inner workings of an insular, democratic community, namely the musicians, performers and stage hands involved in creating the titular radio show.

What a fluid, easygoing and charming film this is. It seems totally efortless, as if put together by chance in a matter of days. It gives the impression at times of lacking in substance, because it's so genteel, even a bit shy. If one fails to pay close attention to their vocal duet, for instance, the sorrow and sense of loss surrounding the failed romance between Yolanda and G.K. will not register.

The stage scenes are very good, but it's the ones in the Johnson Sisters' dressing-room are most memorable. The way Altman pans the camera to make maximum use of the room's mirrors is brilliant. Lily Tomlin and Meryl Streep are simply wonderful together, particularly in a scene in which both simultaneouly relate a story to Streep's death-obsessed daughter, and during their rendition of "Goodbye to My Mama".

Chris Knipp
06-17-2006, 10:40 AM
I wouldn't quarrel with you on any of that, but I tend to agree with the thumbnail review in the New Yorker where it says
[A Prairie Home Companion]] has many lovely moments and an over-all fluency, but it's mellow to the point of inertia--so determined not to work up a sweat that it doesn't work up any heat, either. I don’t think this is unusual for the director, who of course is great with actors and can always work up good individual scenes but doesn’t always fly to the moon in every effort. As you put it, it ain't Nashville. It also ain't Short Cuts, Gosford Park, The Long Goodbye, it ain't even Kansas City. But it also ain't The Company, Prêt-à-Porter, Cookie's Fortune and a number of other momentarily watchable but ultimately forgettable recent efforts. Altman's methods are hit-or-miss. But let's cut him some slack; isn't he about 81 years old?

mouton
06-18-2006, 09:41 PM
A PRAIRIE HOME COMPANION
Written by Garrison Keillor
Directed by Robert Altman


Real life American radio show, A PRAIRIE HOME COMPANION, becomes fictional fodder in director, Robert Altman’s film of the same name. After 32 years on the air, the show has not changed a bit. Host, Garrison Keillor (played by Keillor himself) broadcasts live from a Minnesota theatre in front of a loyal audience. Various acts perform songs, ranging in message from spiritual to romantic to borderline naughty while messages from sponsors are interspersed throughout. Gracing the stage in song are colorful, quirky (read Altman-esque) characters played by a gamut of folk from Meryl Streep to Lily Tomlin to Woody Harrelson to John C. Reilly. It doesn’t stop there either. The cast continues to round out with the likes of Kevin Kline, Virginia Madsen, Tommy Lee Jones and little Lindsay Lohan. And those are just the A-listers. Nearly the entire story takes place over the course of the show’s final broadcast, practically shutting out any possibility for conventional structure and allowing for character work and integrated back story. Altman has given us a backstage pass to A PRAIRIE HOME COMPANION’s swan song, what ultimately becomes a contemplation on death that is served with soothing melodies that soften the looming sadness and grief.

At 81 years old, director, Robert Altman, admits that mortality is in his thoughts and it is certainly running rampant through the wings and dressing rooms of this homely theatre. The death of the comforting show opens the door to conversations about corporations crushing simple people and sensitive souls as well as the neighborly values sung about in the songs. An aging character dies on this fateful night allowing cast and crew’s reactions to permeate to the surfaces of their faces. Should something be said in his honour? Should words be said about the demise of the show in its honour? Is death a reason to honour life or is life reason enough? As both host and screenwriter, Keillor seems more in favor of honouring life while it is still with us, choosing to perform each show like it were his last. This makes the last show no more significant than any of the others, at least not just because it is the last one. Death is so acutely prominent on this night that it even takes the form of an angel of death, dressed in a glowing white trench coat. She presides over the duration of the show, visible only intermittently to those around her and not even all of them at that. Her function, as an angel of death, is to take souls to whatever comes next when their time has come. Though her duties for the evening had already been fulfilled, she cannot leave as she is haunted by her own death, which came while listening to A PRAIRIE HOME COMPANION. Even angels cannot fully piece together the puzzle that is the transition from life to death.

As the angel of death, a character billed as Dangerous Woman, Madsen sadly gives one of the film’s weaker performances. Though not entirely her fault as her white over coat is a little too white, too perfect, her stride is more of a glide and her speech is always calm, docile. Together, these approaches come off as more farcical than supernatural. Equally clichéd is Guy Noir, an over glorified security guard played by Kline. His private eye speak seems out of place amidst the rest of the realistically based characters. Luckily, Altman’s strange decisions to have these characters play to such stereotypes did not detract from all the rest. Individually, the rest of the major players are strong but they are stronger still as part of the miniature groupings they belong to. As duo Dusty & Lefty, Harrelson and Reilly play off each other like they’ve been doing it for years. Not surprisingly but still seriously appreciated are Streep and Tomlin as the Johnson sisters, Yolanda and Rhonda. They round out each other’s stories and harmonize like only sisters would. Tomlin even has a hint or irritation in her eyes whenever Streep drifts towards a more whimsical train of thinking. Of course, many an eye is on Lohan to see how she holds up as the third wheel to these two unquestionable talents. And hold up she does as the next generation representer of the Johnson family,
A daughter who sings of death but at least she sings. Some things don’t die; they just evolve.

In true Altman style, all of these different lives converge to create a world unto itself. This world is reinforced by Altman standard elements like lengthy credit sequences, conversations running over others and fluid camera movement crossing from the back stage to the actual stage and from floor to floor. The result is a multi-leveled maze that Altman somehow manages to make sense. Whilst doing so, Altman also sneaks in the film’s greatest irony, that some traditions don’t die but continue to thrive after four decades of filmmaking.

Chris Knipp
06-19-2006, 12:06 AM
Well done. Your paragraph on death is very smart and original and thorough.